Which normative standard helps create a safe environment by condemning harassment?

• A. Set norms that convey intolerance of any form of harassment or interpersonal violence
• B. Allow harassment for team bonding
• C. Ignore harassment complaints
• D. Promote silence about violence

Answer: (A)

Setting norms that clearly condemn harassment creates a safe environment by signaling which behaviors are unacceptable and by holding people accountable. When a group communicates that any form of harassment or interpersonal violence will not be tolerated, members understand the boundaries, know that leadership will enforce consequences, and feel empowered to report violations without fear. This builds psychological safety because people trust that their safety and dignity are valued and protected, and it deters potential harassers by making expectations explicit. Formal codes of conduct, visible leadership commitment, and accessible reporting channels reinforce this norm over time. In contrast, permissive or silencing approaches—allowing harassment for bonding, ignoring complaints, or promoting silence about violence—undermine safety by signaling that harm is acceptable or tolerated.